Nestled on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, Cartagena is a city that is steeped in rich history and culture. Known as Cartagena de Indias, located on the northern coast of Colombia. The city has a rich and diverse history that spans more than 500 years.
The area where Cartagena is located was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Calamarí, Canapote, and Caribe. In 1501, the Spanish explorer Rodrigo de Bastidas became the first European to arrive in the region. However, it was not until 1533 that the Spanish established a permanent settlement in the area. Cartagena quickly became an important port for the Spanish Empire, serving as a key trading center for gold, silver, and other goods from throughout the region. The city also played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade, with millions of Africans passing through its ports on their way to the Americas.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Cartagena was repeatedly attacked by pirates and privateers, including Francis Drake and Henry Morgan. In response, the Spanish built a series of fortifications around the city, including the famous Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, which still stands today.
Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Cartagena continued to be an important center for trade and commerce. In the 1950s, the city experienced a major economic boom, with the construction of a new port and the development of the tourism industry.
Today, Cartagena is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Colombia, known for its beautiful colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history.
The “Walled City”. Cartagena, Colombia.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Cartagena is the walled city, which was built in the 16th century to protect the city from attacks by pirates and other invaders. The walls, which are up to 20 feet thick in some places, are a testament to the engineering skills of the Spanish colonialists who built them. Visitors can take a walking tour of the walled city to learn more about its history and see some of its most famous landmarks, such as the Clock Tower and the Cathedral of Santa Catalina de Alejandria.
Getsemaní neighborhood, Cartagena.
Cartagena is also known for its colorful architecture, which is a blend of Spanish colonial and Caribbean styles. The streets of the old town are lined with brightly colored buildings with balconies overflowing with flowers. The historic district of Getsemani, which was once a working-class neighborhood, has become a trendy area filled with street art, restaurants, and bars.
Typical caribbean food, Cartagena.
Aside from its historic sites and architecture, Cartagena is also famous for its music and dance. The city has a vibrant nightlife, with many bars and nightclubs offering live music and salsa dancing. Visitors can also attend traditional dance performances or take a dance class to learn how to move to the beat of Colombian music.
When it comes to food, Cartagena has a rich culinary heritage, with influences from Africa, Europe, and the Caribbean. Some of the must-try dishes include ceviche, arepas, and empanadas. Visitors can also explore the local markets, such as the Bazurto Market, to sample exotic fruits and fresh seafood.
Walled City, Cartagena, Colombia.
In conclusion, Cartagena is a city that is rich in history, culture, and tradition. Visitors can immerse themselves in its colorful past by exploring its historic sites and architecture, experiencing its music and dance scene, and sampling its delicious cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a fun and vibrant travel destination, Cartagena is a city that should not be missed.
Dirección: Carrera 45 # 80 Sur – 155 Medellín, Colombia
Redes Sociales: